Garima Malik is a name synonymous with courage, dedication, and integrity in the Indian Police Service (IPS). As a 2006-batch IPS officer of the Bihar cadre, she has carved a niche for herself through her exemplary service and unwavering commitment to maintaining law and order. Currently serving as the Inspector General (IG) of Patna, Garima Malik’s journey from a schoolgirl in Faridabad to one of Bihar’s most respected police officers is nothing short of inspiring. This detailed biography explores her life, career milestones, personal achievements, and the challenges she has overcome, making it a must-read for anyone searching for "Garima Malik IPS officer biography" or "inspiring women in IPS."
Early Life and Education of Garima Malik
Garima Malik was born and raised in Faridabad, Haryana, a city known for its proximity to the national capital, Delhi. From a young age, she harbored ambitions of serving the nation, initially dreaming of becoming an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer. Her early education took place in Faridabad, where she excelled academically, laying a strong foundation for her future endeavors. Garima’s determination and sharp intellect were evident even during her school years, traits that would later define her career as an IPS officer.
After completing her schooling, Garima pursued her graduation, though specific details about her college and course remain limited in the public domain. What is well-documented, however, is her preparation for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination—one of the toughest competitive exams in India. In 2005, she moved to Mukherjee Nagar, a hub for UPSC aspirants in Delhi, and enrolled in a reputed coaching institute to chase her dream.
Her hard work paid off when she cracked the UPSC exam in her very first attempt in 2006, securing an impressive All India Rank (AIR) of 61. While her rank was exceptional, the cadre allocation system and her General Category status meant she couldn’t secure her first choice, IAS. Instead, she opted for her second preference, the Indian Police Service (IPS), and was allotted the Bihar cadre. This marked the beginning of Garima Malik’s illustrious career in law enforcement.
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Entry into the Indian Police Service
Garima Malik joined the IPS in 2006, becoming part of the Bihar cadre at a time when the state was grappling with significant law-and-order challenges. Her initial postings exposed her to the complexities of policing in one of India’s most demanding regions. Despite being away from her home state of Haryana, Garima adapted swiftly, earning a reputation as an efficient and no-nonsense officer.
Her training at the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy in Hyderabad equipped her with the skills and mindset required to tackle crime and uphold justice. From the outset, Garima displayed a strict adherence to the rule of law, a quality that would define her tenure in various roles across Bihar.
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Key Postings and Career Milestones
Garima Malik’s career is marked by a series of high-profile postings and significant contributions to policing in Bihar. Below are some of her most notable assignments:
1. Superintendent of Police (SP), Gaya
One of Garima Malik’s most challenging roles came when she was appointed as the Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) of Gaya. During her tenure, she took on powerful criminal elements, including the notorious Binda Yadav and his son, Rocky Yadav. In 2016, Rocky Yadav shot and killed a teenager, Aditya Sachdeva, in a road rage incident. Garima’s swift action led to the arrest of both Rocky and his father, showcasing her resolve to uphold justice regardless of political influence. Her efforts in curbing Naxalism in the Sherghati region of Gaya also earned her widespread acclaim.
2. SSP, Patna
In January 2019, Garima Malik was appointed as the SSP of Patna, becoming only the second woman to hold this prestigious position since Independence. She succeeded IPS officer Manu Maharaj at a time when Patna was witnessing a surge in crime. Chief Minister Nitish Kumar entrusted her with the responsibility of restoring order in the capital city. Her tenure saw rigorous crackdowns on criminal activities, earning her both praise and scrutiny.
3. Inspector General (IG), Patna
As of January 2024, Garima Malik was promoted to Inspector General of Police, Central Zone, Patna, a testament to her stellar performance over the years. This role places her at the helm of policing operations in one of Bihar’s most critical regions, further solidifying her status as a key figure in the state’s law enforcement framework.
4. Other Significant Roles
Before her current posting, Garima served as SSP in Darbhanga and Commandant of Bihar Military Police-10 (BMP-10) in Patna. She also held the position of Deputy Inspector General (DIG) in the Crime Investigation Department, showcasing her versatility across different facets of policing.
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Controversies and Challenges
Garima Malik’s career has not been without its share of controversies. One of the most notable incidents occurred during her tenure as SP of Araria, when she was linked to the Forbesganj police firing in 2011. The incident, which resulted in the deaths of four people, including an infant, drew significant criticism. Investigations later deemed the firing as a response to exceptional circumstances, but Garima faced repercussions, including an immediate transfer to Darbhanga. Despite this blot on her career, she bounced back, proving her resilience and dedication.
Her strict approach has also occasionally put her at odds with powerful local figures, yet Garima has consistently prioritized justice over political pressure. This unwavering stance has earned her both admirers and detractors.
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Personal Life and Values
While Garima Malik’s professional life is well-documented, she keeps her personal life private. She is married, though details about her husband and family remain undisclosed. Her focus remains on her duty, and she is often described as humble, honest, and disciplined—qualities that resonate with the people she serves.
Garima’s commitment to public service extends beyond her official responsibilities. She is seen as a role model for young women aspiring to join the civil services, particularly the IPS, where women remain underrepresented.
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Achievements and Recognition
Garima Malik’s career is dotted with achievements that highlight her effectiveness as a police officer:
- Crime Control in Gaya: Her success in dismantling the criminal network of Binda Yadav and tackling Naxalism earned her accolades from both the public and the administration.
- Historic Posting in Patna: As the second woman SSP of Patna, she broke gender barriers in a male-dominated field.
- Promotion to IG: Her elevation to Inspector General at a relatively young age reflects her exceptional leadership and service record.
Her ability to deliver results in tough postings has made her a trusted officer under successive Bihar governments, particularly under Chief Minister Nitish Kumar.
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Why Garima Malik Inspires the Next Generation
Garima Malik’s journey—from a UPSC aspirant in Mukherjee Nagar to a senior IPS officer in Bihar—is a testament to hard work, perseverance, and integrity. For those searching "Garima Malik IPS success story" or "how to become an IPS officer," her life offers valuable lessons:
- Preparation is Key: Her success in cracking the UPSC exam on her first attempt underscores the importance of disciplined preparation.
- Adaptability: Thriving in Bihar, far from her home state, shows her ability to adapt to challenging environments.
- Fearlessness: Taking on criminals and controversies head-on highlights her courage.
Her story resonates with aspirants, especially women, who see in her a beacon of hope and determination.
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Conclusion
Garima Malik, IPS, stands as a shining example of what it means to serve with honor and dedication. From her early days in Faridabad to her current role as IG Patna, she has navigated challenges, broken stereotypes, and upheld the law with unwavering resolve. As of February 21, 2025, her legacy continues to grow, inspiring countless individuals to pursue their dreams in public service.
For those researching "Garima Malik IPS biography" or "top IPS officers in India," her story is a compelling narrative of grit, grace, and glory. Whether it’s her crackdown on crime in Gaya, her historic tenure in Patna, or her rise to IG, Garima Malik remains a force to be reckoned with in the Indian Police Service.
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