Vijay Kumar Sinha is a senior Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader from Bihar who rose through state politics to become one of the Deputy Chief Ministers of Bihar in January 2024. A four-time MLA from Lakhisarai, Sinha has held several high-profile posts — including Speaker of the Bihar Legislative Assembly, Leader of the Opposition and various ministerial assignments — and remains an influential voice in the state’s political landscape.
Early life, education and personal background
Vijay Kumar Sinha was born on 5 June 1967 in Tilakpur in Lakhisarai district, Bihar. He belongs to a background rooted in the region he represents and has long-standing political connections in Lakhisarai. Over the years he has been based between his native district and the state capital, Patna, where routine legislative and administrative work requires his presence. His public profiles describe him primarily as a full-time politician by profession. (vijaykumarsinha.in)
Political beginnings and rise in the BJP
Sinha’s electoral and organizational career has been steady and incremental. He won his first Bihar Legislative Assembly election from Lakhisarai and consolidated his position there over subsequent terms. Known as a grassroots BJP worker, he steadily moved from being a local leader to a state-level politician. His reputation as a vocal and sometimes combative legislator helped him stand out in the Bihar assembly. (vijaykumarsinha.in)
Key early milestones:
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Multiple terms as MLA (Lakhisarai): Sinha has represented Lakhisarai across several terms, establishing strong local roots and constituency networks. (vijaykumarsinha.in)
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Cabinet and ministerial roles: Over his career he has handled portfolios such as Labour Resources and others during NDA governments in Bihar. (vijaykumarsinha.in)
Speaker of the Bihar Assembly and Leader of the Opposition
One of Sinha’s most prominent roles was his election as Speaker of the Bihar Legislative Assembly (25 November 2020 – 24 August 2022). His tenure as Speaker drew intense political attention because the speaker’s office in a fractured state assembly is often at the center of high-stakes procedural battles. Sinha resigned from the Speaker’s post after a no-confidence motion was moved against him by the then-ruling coalition. Later he served as Leader of the Opposition in the Bihar Assembly — a role that further sharpened his profile as a frontline BJP legislator and campaigner. (Wikipedia)
Deputy Chief Minister: responsibilities and portfolios
After political realignments at the state level, Sinha was sworn in as Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar on 28 January 2024 — one of two deputy CMs in the Nitish Kumar-led coalition government. In that government formation Sinha received important departmental responsibilities at different times; for example, he handled the Road Construction and Art/Culture & Youth Affairs portfolios initially, and was later assigned the Agriculture ministry in February 2025. These assignments reflect both the coalition dynamics and the BJP’s effort to place experienced hands in significant departments. (Wikipedia)
Political style and public image
Sinha is widely described in media coverage as an experienced, upper-caste BJP leader with a combative legislative style. He is seen as a grassroots operator who combines assertive public statements with the administrative responsibilities of ministerial office. Political analysts in Bihar treat him as a representative of established upper-caste BJP presence in the state, balancing other caste and regional actors within the NDA. (The Economic Times)
Notable newsworthy actions and initiatives
During his ministerial tenure and as Dy. CM, Sinha has been active on matters linked to development and resource management. For instance, as Mines & Geology or related minister he publicly assured continuity of sand supply for construction work during monsoon seasons, stressing auctions, legal action against defaulting bidders and revenue targets for the department. Such statements were framed around ensuring that state development projects did not stall for material shortages. (The Times of India)
Controversies and public criticisms
No long political career is free of criticism or controversy. Several episodes concerning Vijay Kumar Sinha have attracted media and opposition attention:
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Resignation as Speaker after no-confidence motion: His decision to resign from the Speaker’s post in August 2022 followed intense political confrontation and a no-confidence motion filed by the ruling coalition at the time; this episode was widely reported and remains a notable chapter in his career. (Wikipedia)
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Allegation of duplicate EPIC (Electoral Photo Identity Card): Opposition parties accused Sinha of appearing on electoral rolls in two separate constituencies (Bankipur and Lakhisarai) with differing age details — an accusation that raised questions about voter roll integrity and prompted notices from electoral officers. Sinha denied wrongdoing and said he had sought removal from the Bankipur list; the matter was subject to electoral investigation and political scrutiny. (The Times of India)
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Attack on official vehicle during poll phase: During an election phase in Lakhisarai in 2025, Sinha’s official vehicle was reportedly attacked by villagers protesting alleged neglect of local infrastructure; local accounts indicated anger over unfulfilled promises such as road repairs and water/drainage works. The episode highlighted tensions at the ground level and became a flashpoint in local political debate. Both the incident and the ensuing claims — including Sinha’s accusation of political opponents’ involvement — were widely reported and investigated by local police. (The Times of India)
These controversies reflect the rough-and-tumble nature of Bihar politics and the heightened scrutiny top state leaders face. Sinha has responded to accusations through official statements, denials, and by invoking institutional processes (for example, pointing to written requests to local election officials in the EPIC matter). (The Times of India)
Election performance and constituency work
Sinha’s electoral base in Lakhisarai has been his political anchor. Repeated wins from this seat demonstrate local organizational strength, though episodes like the 2025 local protests indicate that constituency expectations and accountability remain politically consequential. As a local MLA and later a minister, Sinha has been expected to balance constituency delivery with broader departmental responsibilities — a balancing act common to senior state leaders. (vijaykumarsinha.in)
How analysts view his future role
Political analysts consider Sinha a key BJP face in Bihar — representing established upper-caste leadership while working within the NDA coalition led by Nitish Kumar. His continued prominence will depend on how effectively he manages administration, responds to controversies, sustains grassroots support in Lakhisarai, and navigates coalition dynamics leading up to future elections. Reports around cabinet allocations and party posts have repeatedly listed him among senior state BJP leaders expected to play central roles in Bihar politics. (The Economic Times)
Top interesting facts
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Four-time MLA: Vijay Kumar Sinha has repeatedly won from Lakhisarai, reflecting deep local roots and organizational networks. (vijaykumarsinha.in)
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Former Assembly Speaker: He served as Speaker of the Bihar Legislative Assembly (Nov 2020 – Aug 2022). (Wikipedia)
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Elevated to Deputy CM in 2024: Sinha was sworn in as Deputy Chief Minister on 28 January 2024 as part of the NDA government formation. (Wikipedia)
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Handled multiple portfolios: During his ministerial career he has been entrusted with departments such as Labour Resources, Road Construction and Agriculture (assigned in Feb 2025). (Wikipedia)
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In the media spotlight for electoral roll issue: The EPIC duplicate allegation drew strong opposition criticism and an electoral officer’s notice — a high-profile administrative and legal matter. (The Times of India)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: What is Vijay Kumar Sinha’s current position?
A1: As of his latest public profile, Vijay Kumar Sinha is one of the Deputy Chief Ministers of Bihar; he took oath on 28 January 2024 and has held ministerial responsibilities including Road Construction and later Agriculture. (Wikipedia)
Q2: Which constituency does he represent?
A2: He represents the Lakhisarai assembly constituency in Bihar and has been elected multiple times from the seat. (vijaykumarsinha.in)
Q3: Has he ever been Speaker of the Bihar Assembly?
A3: Yes — he served as Speaker from 25 November 2020 until his resignation on 24 August 2022 after a no-confidence motion. (Wikipedia)
Q4: Has he been involved in controversies?
A4: Several controversies have featured in media reporting: his resignation as Speaker after a no-confidence motion, allegations about duplicate EPIC entries on electoral rolls, and local protests that led to an attack on his vehicle during an election phase. He has denied wrongdoing in the EPIC matter and has sought to address constituency grievances publicly. (Wikipedia)
Q5: Where can I read more about him?
A5: Authoritative public sources include his official website and his Wikipedia page, plus reporting from major national and state outlets covering Bihar politics. For official biography and updates, refer to his personal/official pages; for analytical coverage, consult major Indian newspapers and journals. (vijaykumarsinha.in)
Closing summary
Vijay Kumar Sinha’s political journey — from repeated electoral victories in Lakhisarai to the Speaker’s chair and then to the Deputy Chief Minister’s post — reflects a steady ascent within Bihar’s BJP leadership. His career combines legislative assertiveness, administrative assignments and the typical controversies that come with high-stakes state politics. How he manages governance responsibilities, constituency expectations and political competition will shape his legacy in Bihar over the coming years.
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