Introduction
Lawrence Bishnoi, born as Balkaran Brar on February 12, 1993, in the village of Dutarawali in Fazilka district, Punjab, has become one of India's most talked-about figures, not for his academic pursuits but for his descent into the criminal underworld. Despite being imprisoned since 2014, Bishnoi's influence has only grown, associating him with several high-profile crimes that have captured national attention.
Early Life and Family Background
Born into a relatively affluent family, Bishnoi's father served as a constable in the Haryana Police until 1997 when he left to manage their family's 110 acres of land. His mother, Sunita Bishnoi, named him Lawrence, inspired by Henry Lawrence, due to his fair complexion. This choice was unusual for someone from the Bishnoi community, known for their environmental conservation ethics. Lawrence's early life was marked by comfort, with his family later spending around ₹35-40 lakh annually on him even while he was in jail.
Education and Student Politics
Bishnoi's educational journey began in Abohar where he completed his early schooling. He moved to Chandigarh in 2010 to attend DAV College and later joined Panjab University, where he became involved in student politics. During his time at the university, he was active in the Student Organisation of Panjab University (SOPU) and formed a significant bond with Goldy Brar, who would later become his notorious partner in crime. This association was pivotal in transforming Bishnoi from a student leader into a criminal mastermind.
Criminal Beginnings
The transition from student politics to organized crime was not immediate. Bishnoi's first brush with the law came in 2010 during his time at university, where he was involved in several violent incidents, including an attempted murder, trespassing, assault, and robbery. By 2012, his criminal activities had escalated, leading to numerous FIRs against him in Chandigarh, although he was acquitted in four of these cases with three still pending.
Gang Expansion and Notoriety
After his initial arrests and brief detentions, Bishnoi began to form alliances with other criminals while in prison, which helped him expand his gang's influence post-release. His criminal network primarily operated in Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Delhi, engaging in extortion, murder, drug trafficking, and more. Bishnoi's gang reportedly includes over 700 shooters spread across multiple states and even internationally.
High-Profile Cases
- Sidhu Moosewala's Murder: Perhaps the most infamous act linked to Bishnoi is the assassination of Punjabi singer and Congress leader Sidhu Moosewala in May 2022. Goldy Brar, a close aide, claimed responsibility, stating it was retribution for previous gang-related conflicts.
- Threats to Salman Khan: Bishnoi has publicly threatened Bollywood actor Salman Khan multiple times, stemming from Khan's involvement in the 1998 blackbuck poaching case, an animal sacred to the Bishnoi community. In 2018, Bishnoi's associate Sampath Nehra was arrested near Khan's residence in Mumbai, planning an attack. This hostility escalated when gunfire was reported outside Khan's home in 2023.
- Baba Siddique's Assassination: Another high-profile incident was the murder of NCP leader and former Maharashtra minister Baba Siddique in October 2024, for which the Bishnoi gang claimed responsibility, citing Siddique's association with Salman Khan as the motive.
Operational Tactics from Behind Bars
Despite being incarcerated in high-security facilities like Sabarmati Central Jail in Gujarat and previously in Tihar Jail, Delhi, Bishnoi has managed to keep his criminal operations running smoothly. He reportedly uses VoIP calls and mobile phones to communicate with his network outside, showing his adeptness at maintaining control even from confinement.
Legal Challenges and Charges
Bishnoi has faced over 80 criminal cases, ranging from murder and extortion to drug smuggling under stringent laws like the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA). His legal battles have been extensive, with several high-profile court appearances and petitions, including one for protection against a fake police encounter after Moosewala's murder.
Cultural Impact and Public Perception
Bishnoi's life and crimes have been a subject of fascination and horror in equal measure. His image as a modern-day gangster has been romanticized by some, especially in Punjab's pop culture, where his name often surfaces in songs and media. However, law enforcement agencies see him as a significant threat due to his ability to orchestrate criminal activities from behind bars and his connections with various criminal elements, including Khalistani groups.
Personal Life and Ideology
Bishnoi describes himself as a follower of Bhagat Singh, often seen wearing t-shirts with the revolutionary's image. He has also claimed to respect women, with many of his social media accounts (though not officially his) carrying messages advocating for women's respect. His personal life, however, is shrouded in mystery, with rumors of a tragic love story involving the murder of his girlfriend, which allegedly fueled his criminal tendencies as an act of revenge.
Current Status and Future Implications
As of now, Lawrence Bishnoi remains in Sabarmati Jail under heavy security, with no signs of his influence waning. His gang continues to make headlines with each new crime linked to them, suggesting that his criminal enterprise is more structured and resilient than previously thought. With each political or celebrity target, Bishnoi not only extends his notoriety but also his control over the criminal ecosystem.
Conclusion
Lawrence Bishnoi's journey from a law student to one of India's most feared gangsters illustrates a dramatic narrative of ambition gone awry. His story is a complex tapestry of personal tragedy, political maneuvering, and criminal ingenuity, making him a figure of both fear and fascination in India's criminal lore. As law enforcement continues to grapple with his network, Bishnoi's legacy in the annals of Indian crime seems set to endure, challenging the very systems meant to contain such figures.